Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages

Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Geographic
distribution:
East Indonesia and Pacific Islands
Linguistic classification: Austronesian
Subdivisions:
Core Central–Eastern MP

The Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (CEMP) languages form a putative branch of the Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages consisting of over 700 languages. The relationship is moderately supported by linguistic data: analysis of the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database (2008)[1] gives the proposal a confidence level of 80%. In fact, if Chamorro and Palauan are included, the confidence rises to 85%.[2]

However, Mark Donahue does not see CEMP as being particularly convincing, and suspects that it is a Sprachbund based on a non-Austronesian substrate.[3]

Classification

The traditional division of CEMP is into Central Malayo-Polynesian and Eastern Malayo-Polynesian. However, Central MP has never been demonstrated to be a valid clade, and Eastern MP is only poorly supported.

In the 2008 analysis, CEMP was supported at an 80% confidence level. The Sumba–Flores languages appear to be the most divergent; the rest of the languages (core CEMP) are supported as a unit at 82%. The results are as follows. (Branches without a percentage were supported by at least 90%.)

 Greater 
 CEMP 
(85%)
 Central–Eastern 
MP (80%)

Sumba–Flores languages


 Core 
 CEMP 
(80%)

Irarutu (Kasira)



Selaru


 Yamdena–Bomberai 
(56%)

Yamdena



Kei–Tanimbar


 (73%) 

North Bomberai



Kowiai (S. Bomberai)




 Central Maluku 
(54%)

East Central Maluku



Sula–Buru languages




Timor–Babar languages


 Eastern MP 
(58%)
 (80%) 

Halmahera–Cenderawasih



Oceanic






Chamorro



Palauan



The West Damar language and the closely related Teor–Kur languages, conventionally placed in Central MP, were not included in the 2008 study.

Notes

  1. ^ Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
  2. ^ Nias was also found to fit in here. However, this contradicts all prior classifications of Malayo-Polynesian, and may be part of the estimated 15% chance of error.
  3. ^ Mark Donohue, 2007. The Papuan language of Tambora. Oceanic Linguistics 46(2):520–537.

References